Asia-Pacific Hub
Sharing borders with Hong Kong, Shenzhen is endowed with geographical advantages. It is an essential node in the Belt and Road Initiative and a significant transport hub in Asia-Pacific. Shenzhen is home to an international deep-water port, an international airport, and the largest land ports in Asia, important expressways, and national freight and passenger rails.
City of Innovation
Innovation is in Shenzhen’s genes. Shenzhen is the first National Demonstration City of Innovation in China. It is developing itself as an industrial center for scientific and technological innovation. With fostering strategic emerging and future industries as the pillar of its efforts to nurture new quality productive forces, Shenzhen has developed multiple new drivers for high-quality development, with new energy vehicles, new energy storage and low-altitude economy in particular. Shenzhen has given birth to numerous high-tech companies such as Huawei, ZTE, Tencent, BYD, and DJI. It is truly a city of innovation.
Openness and Inclusiveness
Shenzhen is a window of China's reform and opening-up and a city of immigrants that pools a great number of quality talents, rendering itself a brimming vitality. “If you come, you are a Shenzhener. "Shenzhen's unique population structure ends up bursting out strong talent vitality and market vitality, thus forming a unique urban culture that is open, inclusive, innovative and facilitates cultural exchange. In Shenzhen, different cultures and ideas of various countries fuse and collide, producing all kinds of innovations, creativity and imaginative ideas, making Shenzhen a modern global hub of makers.
Market Vitality
Shenzhen, as the first Special Economic Zone in China, has formed a well-developed market economy and a fair market environment, and has shown full respect to those companies domiciled there. Shenzhen sets a precedent by introducing Entrepreneurs’ Day, to be celebrated on November 1 every year.
Efficient Government
Shenzhen endeavors to build a law-based, service-oriented government of integrity. Leveraging the legislative power delegated to Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen has created a fair, transparent, and loose environment for business. Shenzhen is the vanguard of China's reform and opening-up.
Urban Culture
There were 845 public libraries in Shenzhen, with a total collection of books of 64.7633 million volumes, up by 7.0%. Shenzhen is home to 61 museums, 13 art galleries, 1 radio station, 2 television stations, and 3 radio and television centers, with its population fully covered by radio and television.
Basic Information
Futian District is located in the south-central part of Shenzhen City, bordering Luohu District to the east, Nanshan District to the west, facing Hong Kong’s New Territories to the south, and adjoining Longhua District to the north.
Strategic Tasks
In August 2023, the State Council issued the "Development Plan for the Shenzhen Park of the Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone," tasking Futian with planning and constructing the Hetao area and building a world-class scientific research hub. This marks Futian’s entry into a new phase of high-quality development. The Hetao cooperation zone is a specialized platform focused on scientific and technological innovation under the “Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.” Strategically located at the cross-border junction between northern Hong Kong and south-central Shenzhen, it serves as a natural intersection between Hong Kong’s northern metropolitan area and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. The zone covers approximately 3.89 square kilometers, with Shenzhen Park occupying 3.02 square kilometers and Hong Kong Park covering 0.87 square kilometers. The Shenzhen Park’s planned area includes 1.35 square kilometers of the Futian Free Trade Zone and 1.67 square kilometers of the Huanggang Checkpoint area, both under Futian’s jurisdiction.
Industrial Characteristics
Highly concentrated headquarters enterprises. Futian District leads the city in headquarters economy, hosting three local Fortune Global 500 companies, accounting for 30% of the city’s total. The district is home to 111 municipal-level headquarters enterprises, representing about 30% of the city’s total. These headquarters enterprises show strong leading effects: the top 20 headquarters enterprises by tax contributions account for over 70% of the total taxes paid by all headquarters enterprises in the district. Leading headquarters in finance and information technology services contribute more than 50% of tax revenue within their entire industries. Notably, 159 buildings in Futian generate tax revenues exceeding 100 million yuan each — the highest number among all business districts nationwide — including more than three buildings with tax revenue surpassing 10 billion yuan. Futian was named a benchmark district in the 2024 China Building Economy Development Index.
Business Environment
Comprehensive policy system. Futian District has optimized its policy framework to support high-quality industrial development by integrating key elements such as capital, space, talent, housing, financing, and services to foster an innovation-driven ecosystem. The district prioritizes enterprise innovation and strengthens independent core competitiveness by building a modern industrial system. The Futian guidance fund manages 51 sub-funds with a combined scale of over 160 billion yuan, directly or indirectly investing in 4,115 enterprises (including multiple rounds of investment), with more than 200 companies being publicly listed. This fund effectively mobilizes social capital to drive new productivity growth in the district.
Happy Futian
Excellence in education. Futian hosts a total of 294 schools, including 130 primary and secondary schools and 164 kindergartens. All four of the city’s traditional “famous schools” are located in Futian. The district collaborates with prestigious institutions such as Peking University Affiliated High School, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), and Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University to form a high-quality education group promoting coordinated development. Futian is among the first districts nationwide—and the only one in Guangdong Province—to pass the national assessment for high-quality and balanced compulsory education development. It has been designated a provincial pilot zone for deepening basic education curriculum reform, a demonstration area for science education in primary and secondary schools, and a model zone for smart education applications. Five higher education projects, including the Tsinghua University Shenzhen Research Institute of Economics and Management, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Finance, and Shenzhen Polytechnic Innovation and Creative Design College, have been steadily advancing, helping establish a uniquely Futian-centered higher education ecosystem.
Urban Environment
Green, beautiful, and pleasant. Located south of the Tropic of Cancer, Futian enjoys a subtropical marine monsoon climate characterized by mild weather and abundant sunshine, with an average annual temperature of 22.2°C. In 2024, the air quality excellent rate reached 98.4%, with an average annual PM2.5 concentration of 16.9 micrograms per cubic meter and an ozone concentration of 132 micrograms per cubic meter. To the north, the Tanglang-Meilin-Yinhu mountain range provides a scenic backdrop, while to the south lie the Shenzhen River, Shenzhen Bay, and the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve, home to the world’s first “International Mangrove Center.” The district boasts five rivers with 100% of their water bodies meeting good quality standards. It has developed 20.5 kilometers of scenic greenway trails, including the Xinzhou Mangrove Greenway, which won the 2023 China Habitat Environment Exemplary Award. With a greenery coverage rate of 42.54%, Futian features 138 parks, and nearly the entire district is within a 500-meter radius of park green spaces. The district has been honored as a “National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration County,” ranked among the top ten in Guangdong Province’s inaugural “Green and Beautiful Guangdong Competition,” and became the first central district in a mega city nationwide to be designated a “National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone.”
Invest in Luohu: Culture, Sports, and Recreation
As of 2024, Luohu hosted 12 professional performing arts groups, one district-level cultural center, five museums and memorial halls, and one art museum. The district also operated 83 public libraries (including sub-branches at the subdistrict and community level), with a total collection of 3.74 million books and other items. Television and radio coverage reached 100% of the population. Luohu also hosted four sub-venues of the 20th China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF).
Invest in Luohu: Technological Innovation
Guided by its "Three Zones" development strategy, Luohu is actively planning and cultivating two major strategic emerging industries—software information and artificial intelligence, and health care—as well as two future-oriented industries—low-altitude economy and aerospace industry, and cell and gene technologies. The scale of strategic emerging industries continues to grow, and sci-tech innovation capabilities are rapidly improving.
Invest in Luohu: Business Environment
As the first district to be developed in Shenzhen, Luohu is a pioneer of reform and opening-up as well as a major contributor to building the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. For more than four decades, Luohu has created “Shenzhen speed” and upgraded “Shenzhen height.” It has continued to improve its business environment and attract enterprises for shared sustainable development.
Invest in Luohu: Industrial Strengths
Luohu's economy is service-driven, with finance, commerce, and business services as its core industries. It has long been recognized as a stronghold of finance, a major hub for trade, and a vibrant commercial center. The gold and jewelry sector is a hallmark industry, and the district is also vigorously developing strategic emerging industries.
Invest in Luohu: Vibrant Economy
In 2023, Luohu's regional GDP reached 280.82 billion yuan, marking a 7.2% increase year-on-year. Among the three major industries, finance contributed 103.36 billion yuan, commerce and trade 46.84 billion yuan, and leasing and business services 18.6 billion yuan. In its two signature industries, cultural and related industries contributed 17.48 billion yuan in added value, and the gold and jewelry industry contributed 9.23 billion yuan.
Invest in Luohu: Strategic Location
Luohu District is situated in the south-central part of Shenzhen, at the heart of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. It borders Yantian District to the east along the watershed at Bogong Pass of Wutong Mountain, connects with Futian District to the west via the central line of Hongling Road, and shares boundaries with Longgang and Longhua districts to the north. Covering a total area of 78.79 square kilometers, Luohu boasts a green coverage rate of 64.6%.
Yantian eVTOL Industrial Park launched
The Shenzhen Yantian eVTOL Industrial Park was officially inaugurated on May 30, marking the establishment of China’s first professional industrial park focused on the eVTOL segment within the low-altitude economy. The park brings together 16 enterprises, creating a comprehensive and efficient industrial cluster.
Overview of Yantian's low-altitude economy
Shenzhen has rapidly emerged as a national hub for the low-altitude economy, and Yantian District is seizing the opportunity to lead in this emerging sector. It is accelerating the development of a pioneering innovation zone for the low-altitude economy. At the start of this year, Yantian officially released the “Measures to Promote Innovative Development of the Low-Altitude Economy Industry in Yantian District.” Building on the existing policy support framework, the document introduced 11 new measures to position Yantian as a leader in the low-altitude economy. The measures focus on four key areas: supporting enterprises in the low-altitude economy industry chain, encouraging technological innovation, expanding low-altitude flight application scenarios, and creating talent cultivation hubs. These measures refine existing policies and set specific support standards, providing a clear roadmap for advancing emerging and future industries in Yantian.
Rapid economic development
Nanshan District is a well-known economic, science and technology, and innovation powerhouse in Shenzhen and in the country.
Active innovation and entrepreneurship
Nanshan is active in innovation and entrepreneurship. The district’s R&D investment accounted for 6.3% of its GDP.
Sound business environment
Nanshan has built a district-level administrative service hall with an area of 6,000 square meters, and “Internet+” has been fully used to establish the country’s first multi-channel, all-in-one “on the go” mobile government service system.
Beautiful ecological environment
Nanshan is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with Shenzhen Bay and Qianhai Bay, as well as mountains, rivers, and lakes such as Dananshan and Xiaonanshan mountains, Dasha River, Xili Lake, and Neilingding Island.
Supporting Services
Bao'an is committed to providing comprehensive support for enterprises through its "Space+Fund+Scenario" strategy, thus encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship.
A City for a High-quality Life
In accordance with the "the Greater Bay Area CBD" standard, Bao'an blends striking landscapes of mountains, seas and cities by integrating natural beauty, architectural beauty with humanistic beauty to build Great Beauty Bao'an of a high-quality urban area suitable for living, working and traveling.
Establishing A Modernized Industrial System
Bao'an is leveraging local conditions to develop new quality productive forces, continuously strengthening the foundational position of its manufacturing sector while elevating the development capacity of the service industry.
Shape the Dynamic Nucleus of Regional Development
In 2024, the GDP of Bao'an District was more than RMB 530 billion
Bao'an Profile
Located in the northwest of Shenzhen,Bao'an, an administrative district of ShenzhenMunicipality, lies on the strategic intersection of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-HongKong-Macao Technological Innovation Corridor andIndustrial Expansion and Integration Strategy for the Pearl River Delta Region.
Improved Urban Functionality
Longgang District has significantly accelerated the development of its transportation infrastructure. Phase IV of Metro Line 3 is operational, while Phase II of Line 16 has been fully electrified. Four Phase V metro lines, including the highly anticipated Phase I of Line 17, have been under construction. The surface-level section of the Huizhou–Shenzhen Expressway expansion has been largely completed, greatly enhancing regional connectivity. In addition, 91.7 kilometers of non-motor lanes have been established, and 48 feeder transit routes have been added or upgraded to improve access to the metro network.
More Warmth in Livelihood Services
Longgang continues to promote the high-quality development of its education sector. The School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, is being constructed in an accelerated way. The framework of School of Music has been completed, and the School of Public Policy has been inaugurated. The Shenzhen Campus of Jinan University has finalized its site selection, and the Semiconductor School of Southern University of Science and Technology entered the full-scale construction stage. The Public Infrastructure Project (Phase I) for the Shenzhen Vocational Education Park has been under construction, and Shenzhen Technician College has been officially upgraded to become the Shenzhen City Vocational College. In terms of capacity expansion, the district adds 26,800 public compulsory education quotas, 1,500 public high school quotas, and 7,560 preschool education quotas. Exploratory projects such as the Shenzhen Cloud School and the Future Bilingual School mark the launch of next-generation "future campus" models.
Stronger Ecological Protection
Longgang's green transformation continues to flourish. The district has completed 16 new community parks and achieved the high-quality operation of Longgang Children's Park. 13 urban greenway projects have been completed, and a 5-kilometer demonstration section of cycling route keeps accessible in Pinghu Ecological Park. Over 49,000 square meters of vertical green construction has been completed across the district. Longgang District also creates 18 "Under the Banyan Tree" sites, further enhancing local ecological characters. The district’s urban environment consistently earns an A-grade rating in citywide environmental quality assessments.
Steady Progress in Reform and Opening-Up
Longgang maintains strong and steady reform momentum. The comprehensive Implementation Plan for Deepening Reform with 171 key initiatives has been released, pushing forward institutional innovation across sectors. Reforms in labor dispute resolution—integrating mediation, legal aid, arbitration, and litigation—are significantly deepened. Citizen-centered reforms in livelihood service coordination and education system optimization through school groupings and zoning also progress steadily. The district has introduced a pioneering “unaccompanied inpatient ward” model, alleviating the burden of hospitalization on families and tackling the issue of “one patient, many caregivers.”
More Business-Friendly Environment
The district launches the "Fertile Ground, Multiplying Growth" Five-Year Action Plan to foster enterprise development, while the Longgang Virtual Industrial Park is put into trial operation to provide integrated digital services and comprehensive outreach and service mechanisms are implemented to ensure full coverage for all “Four-Up” enterprises (those above designated size in industry, construction, wholesale/retail, and services).
Steady Recovery and Strengthened Economic Momentum
Key indicators continue to improve. Longgang District has achieved a regional GDP of 590.1 billion yuan. The value-added output of above-scale industrial enterprises increases by 9.4%, and the total retail sales of consumer goods reaches 153.728 billion yuan. Fixed asset investment rises by 3.1%.
Key Industries | AI industry
Guided by Shenzhen's aim to become a digital pioneering city and combined with the "Digital Longhua" development strategy, Longhua District is fully committed to promoting the innovative development of artificial intelligence (AI), contributing to Shenzhen's efforts to establish a national new-generation AI innovation development pilot zone and a global AI pioneer city.
Key Industries | Low-altitude Economy Industry
Longhua District issued a guideline on the construction of a low-altitude ecnonmy pilot demonstration zone on March 28.
Industrial Park | GS Park
Located in the Luhu high-tech zone and the Meiguan Innovation Corridor of Shenzhen’s Longhua District, the GS Park is a newly-emerged digital industrial park with a planned construction area of 600,000 square meters.
Industrial Parks | Checklist of smart industrial parks in Longhua
The industrial layout in Longhua District.
Pingshan’s measures for high-quality new energy development under ‘dual carbon’ strategy
The “Measures to Promote High-quality Development of New Energy Industry in Pingshan, Shenzhen for Implementing the ‘Dual Carbon’ Strategy” will take effect on July 15, 2025 and remain valid for three years.
Pingshan’s measures to accelerate high-quality development of innovative drugs
“Measures to Accelerate High-quality Development of Innovative Drugs in Pingshan, Shenzhen (Trial)” will take effect on June 10, 2025 and remain valid for three years.
Pingshan’s thriving film and TV sector
The cultural, sports, and tourism sector, part of Pingshan's "6+3" industrial clusters, has experienced significant growth in recent years. The district has a complete industrial chain for the drama, film, television, and cultural industries, encompassing creation, production, and exhibition.
Biopharmaceutical industry
Pingshan concentrates on the biopharmaceutical, medical devices and healthcare strategic emerging industries, and the two future industries of brain science and brain-inspired intelligence, and cells and genes
“6+3” industrial clusters
Pingshan District has unveiled guidelines on developing its : six industrial sectors with international competitiveness (intelligent connected vehicles, semiconductor and integrated circuit, high-end medical devices, biomedicine, new energy, and intelligent terminal), and three industrial clusters with potentials (cell and gene, low-altitude economy and aerospace, and culture, sports and tourism).
Key industrial spaces
Spanning approximately 166.3 square kilometers, Pingshan offers significant potential for land development. Below are some key industrial spaces in Pingshan that provide professional and high-quality services.
A vibrant hub for scientific and technological innovation
Guangming focuses on three strategic sectors: information technology, advanced materials, and life sciences. The district hosts 23 major innovation platforms, including fully operational cutting-edge facilities dedicated to synthetic biology, brain analysis and simulation, and the materials genome. Research and development are bolstered by two research-intensive universities — Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen Campus) and Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology — as well as two Guangdong provincial laboratories: Shenzhen Bay Laboratory and Guangming Laboratory. Other renowned institutions include the Southern University of Science and Technology's Guangming Advanced Research Institute.
Emerging industries are rapidly gaining strength
Emerging industries in Guangming are rapidly gaining strength through a targeted "3+3+1" cluster strategy. This approach accelerates growth in three strategic clusters: biomedicine, high-end medical devices, and artificial intelligence; strengthens three leading clusters in ultra-high-definition video display, high-performance materials, and intelligent sensors; and fosters one future-oriented cluster centered on synthetic biology. Meanwhile, the district also promotes emerging sectors such as the low-altitude economy, establishing one nationally recognized and three provincially designated specialized industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Transportation infrastructure offers seamless connectivity
The Nanguang and Longda expressways link the district northward to Dongguan City and southward to Shenzhen's Futian and Nanshan districts. Key destinations — Shenzhen's city center, Bao'an International Airport, and the Qianhai-Shekou Free Trade Zone — are all reachable within a 30-minute drive. The Outer Ring Expressway runs east-west across Shenzhen. Metro Line 6 connects Bao'an, Guangming, Longhua, and Futian, with a planned branch to link with Dongguan Metro Line 1. The northern extension of Metro Line 13 is designed to interlink with Dongguan's future Line 5, enabling direct rail travel between Guangming and Dongguan's Songshan Lake area. Additionally, several major rail lines pass through Guangming, including the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link and the Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-speed Railway, alongside planned intercity railways connecting Shenzhen to Guangzhou, Dongguan, and Zengcheng. From Guangmingcheng Station, travelers can reach Guangzhou and Hong Kong by high-speed train in just 30 minutes.
Beautiful ecological environment
Guangming is blessed with diverse natural landscapes featuring mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, and lakes, forming a unique terrain of "A Hundred Kilometers of Green Mountains, One River, Nine Branches." Implementing Shenzhen's "Mountain-Sea Vista" initiative, Guangming is committed to creating a district in parks, and has developed over 350 kilometers of hiking trails, rural paths, and greenways. River ecology has been continuously improved, with urban landscaping earning recognition as among the best in Shenzhen. More than 10 projects, including the acclaimed Hongqiao Park, have garnered 16 domestic and international awards. Signature attractions like the "Urban Balcony" atop Guangming Science Hill, Hongqiao Park, and Dadingling Greenway have become new highlights for visitors.
Innovative and effective social governance
The district pioneered the "Three-Person Group" model — integrating sentiment, reason, and law — which received the prestigious 2024 national "Fengqiao Experience" award for excellence. Its "500-meter Social Psychological Service Circle" earned seven national honors, including for social governance innovation. Guangming's Center for Comprehensive Social Order Management has been recognized as the only national model in Shenzhen and one of just two in Guangdong Province in the national ranking of standardized development of such centers. Guangming has consistently ranked among China's top 100 districts in social governance for five consecutive years.
Overview of Guangming District
Guangming District, located in the northwest of Shenzhen, has evolved through three key stages: farm, new area, and administrative district. In 1958, Guangdong Province established the Guangming State Farm. In 2007, Guangming New Area was officially created. In February 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of Guangming District, which was formally inaugurated on September 19 of the same year.
Tourism industry
Dapeng New District is leveraging its unique coastal and ecological resources to become a premier destination for domestic tourism and outdoor recreation. Guided by the vision of becoming a "Domestic Alternative to International Travel" and a "Haven for Outdoor Enthusiasts," the district is advancing a diversified tourism offering built around five core pillars: theme entertainment, conference and resort tourism, cultural and leisure tourism, mountain and coastal exploration, and marine activities.
Marine industry
Dapeng New District possesses the best marine resources in Shenzhen. The district’s planned sea area spans 1,380 square kilometers, and its coastline stretches 125 kilometers. It is Shenzhen’s most naturally endowed area in terms of marine resources, environmental quality, and ecological advantages, serving as a key platform for building a "Global Marine Center."
Biomedicine industry
Dapeng New District is actively cultivating a dynamic biopharmaceutical industry, leveraging the combined strengths of its specialized parks—including the Life Sciences Industrial Park, the Marine Biotechnology Park, and the Baguang International Bio-Valley—to build a solid foundation for high-quality growth in life sciences and medical innovation.
Industrial parks
Dapeng New District is fully committed to promoting Shenzhen's blueprint for high-quality development and actively attracting key enterprises and projects and has established three key industrial parks, namely Daepng New District Bioscience Industrial Park of the International Bio-Valley, International Bioindustry Valley Marine Bioindustry Park and Baguang Biological Garden.
Overview of business environment in Dapeng
With the goal of accelerating the development of a world-class coastal eco-tourism destination and a central hub for the global marine economy, Dapeng New District is strengthening its investment promotion mechanisms and enhancing coordination under a unified investment strategy. The district is fully committed to promoting its blueprint for high-quality development and actively attracting key enterprises and projects.
Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone Industrial Cluster
In recent years, the industrial positioning of Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone has been continuously clarified, especially since 2021, seizing the opportunity in new energy automobile industry, relying on the existing industrial base and major projects, around the 20 strategic industrial clusters in Guangdong Province and Shenzhen "20 + 8" industrial cluster layout, giving full play to the new energy automobile industry chain length
Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone Transportation Planning
The Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone is accelerating the construction of a three-dimensional transportation system by sea, land and air in Shenshan, and developing synergistically with the neighboring areas. Currently, it is mainly connected to the surrounding areas through five railway channels and five highway channels.
Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone Geography
The Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone is located at the southern foot of Lianhua Mountain, adjacent to mountains and the sea, in the hilly area along the eastern coast of Guangdong Province between the Pearl River Delta Plain and the Chaoshan Plain, surrounded by mountains in the north, east and west, with the terrain in the north, high in the south and low in the south, with many high hills in the north, many hills and small valleys in the center, and many plains and low mountains along the coast of the south, with the geographical characteristics of "big mountains, many hills, small valleys and narrow hinterland"
Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone Development Positioning
At present, Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone is deeply implementing the decisions and deployments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, the work arrangements of the Provincial Party Committee, and the work requirements of the Municipal Party Committee.
Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone Basic Information
Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone has a land area of 460.41 square kilometers, a coastline of 69.8 kilometers and a sea area of 1,802.03 square kilometers. Under its jurisdiction are four towns of Ebu, Xiaomo, Chishi, and Houmen in the former Haifeng County of Shanwei City, with 34 administrative villages, 5 communities and 187 natural villages. The household population is 81,500, and the actual management population is 136,300. It is 60 kilometers away from Pingshan District of Shenzhen and 170 kilometers away from Guangzhou.
Luohu Port is located on the southern side of the Luohu Commercial City in Luohu District, Shenzhen, and is separated from Hong Kong’s New Territories by a river, because of which Shenzhen and Hong Kong SAR are connected by a double-deck pedestrian bridge and a railway bridge. And Luohu Port became not only one of only two land checkpoints in Shenzhen before China’s reform and opening-up — an important gateway for international exchanges, but also one of the busiest land checkpoints for inbound and outbound passengers in the city. At Luohu Port stands two main buildings—the Joint Inspection Building and the Transportation Building. The Construction of the Joint Inspection Building started in January, 1984, and it was completed and opened on June 14, 1986, with an area of land coverage approximately 18,000 square meters and the total floor space of around 71,000 square meters. The Transportation Building, covering approximately 6,000 square meters with a total floor area of around 48,000 square meters, is an 8-story open structure. On June 16, 2006, Luohu Port adopted fingerprint identification technology, and self-service inspection channels were put into service for passengers on January 1, 2007. To date, there are 190 inspection channels in this checkpoint, including 115 self-service channels and 75 manual channels. Therefore, passengers can complete self-service inspections within 2 to 5 seconds, ensuring that they queue for border crossing no more than 30 minutes.
+MOREShenzhen Bao’an International Airport is China’s first airport built primarily through local investment and officially opened for domestic flights in October, 1991. In February, 1992, it was approved by the State Council to open for international flights. Since November 12, 2015, the airport has operated on a 24-hour customs clearance schedule. Covering an area of 450,000 square meters, Terminal 3 (T3) was officially put into service on November 28, 2013. Its designed annual passenger throughput capacity is 45 million (including 36 million domestic passengers and 9 million international passengers). Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport is equipped with one of China’s most advanced air cargo terminals and cargo aprons, featuring a modern system for handling bulk and containerized goods and an automated system for the storage and retrieval of cargo. Fuyong Wharf, which complements the airport’s operations, includes three 1,000-ton multi-purpose berths and four 500-ton passenger berths.
+MOREShekou Port is situated on the eastern shore of the Pearl River Estuary, at the southern tip of the Nantou Peninsula in the western part of Shenzhen. It lies to the east of Shenzhen Bay, with Hong Kong directly across the sea to the south. To the west, it is in close proximity to Zhuhai, Macao, and Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport. To the north, it connects with the inland areas of Nanshan District. In September 1981, Shekou Port was approved by the State Council to open to foreign vessels, becoming the first national Class 1 port in China to be independently funded, managed, and operated by an enterprise during the early stages of China’s reform and opening-up. Currently, Shekou Port consists of three externally open port zones: Shekou Cargo Port Zone, Shekou Cruise Homeport Zone, and Mazhou Island Yiu Lian Dockyards Zone. The Shekou Container Terminal Zone has 10 berths. The first phase of the project involved the construction of 2 specialized container berths, with an annual designed throughput capacity of 1 million TEUs, which were completed and put into operation in August 1991. The second and third phases of the Shekou Container Terminal project began construction in 2001. These phases added 8 specialized container berths in total. The second phase, consisting of 2 berths, was completed and put into use in 2003, while the third phase, with 6 berths, was completed and operational by March 2010. The Shekou Cruise Homeport Zone covers an area of 42,600 square meters, with a total construction area of 136,000 square meters. It is designed to handle an annual clearance capacity of 6.5 million passengers. The port primarily operates international cruise services, passenger transport to Hong Kong and Macao, and maritime tourism activities. In October 2016, after passing inspection, it was officially opened to the public. The Shekou Cruise Homeport Zone is equipped with one 220,000 GT cruise berth, one 120,000 GT cruise berth, 11 berths for 800 GT ferries, one 20,000 GT roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) passenger and cargo berth, and one 2,000 GT passenger ferry berth. It offers comprehensive berthing support services, establishing itself as one of the leading facilities in the country. In July 2022, the pilot project for the International Passenger Transfer Zone under the Comprehensive Authorization Reform Initiative passed inspection, making Shekou Cruise Homeport the first domestic seaport passenger terminal to offer international transit capabilities. On January 4, 2024, the State Council officially approved the expansion of Shekou Port to include cross-border helicopter entry and exit services.
+MOREYantian Port Checkpoint is located in the northwestern part of Dapeng Bay in Shenzhen, facing Hong Kong’s Kowloon Peninsula across the sea. It includes Yantian Port Area, Xiadong Port Area, and the dedicated wharves for Guangdong Dapeng Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)and Shenzhen LNG. The Yantian Port Area was officially approved to open for foreign vessels by the State Council in June, 1990 and officially opened in July, 1994. It currently has 20 berths open to international vessels. The Xiadong Port Area was opened as a hazardous materials operation zone of Yantian Port Checkpoint by the approval of the State Council in December, 2002. The Dedicated Wharf for Guangdong Dapeng LNG was opened to foreign vessels in March, 2007 following the approval of the State Council. It owns one appropriated berth for LNG vessels with berthing capacity of 80,000 tons and one berth for working vessels of 5,000 tons. The Dedicated Wharf for Shenzhen LNG was opened for international operations in November, 2016, featuring a specialized dock designed for LNG vessels with capacities ranging from 80,000 to 266,000 cubic meters.
+MORELiantang Road Checkpoint is located in Liantang Subdistrict, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It borders Luosha Road to the north and extends south to the Shenzhen River. In Hong Kong, it is known as the "Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point". Liantang Port is a crucial eastern hub, forming a significant part of the "West In, West Out; East In, East Out" cross-border traffic strategy between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. In September 2008, Shenzhen and Hong Kong authorities agreed to jointly construct Liantang Port. The construction officially commenced in November, 2013, and received the approval of the State Council to open to the outside world on October, 2019. It passed national inspections in May, 2020 and was officially activated for cargo inspection in August, 2020 and passenger inspection in February, 2023. Liantang Port operates under a “two inspections at two places” model, with direct access for both passengers and vehicles, and a “one-stop” clearance system for vehicles. Its designed capacity of clearance is 30,000 times for passenger and 18,000 times for vehicle per day. So far, its peak passenger traffic has exceeded 100,000 times and the daily average passenger flow reaches 65,000 times.
+MOREFutian Port serves as a land port for passenger entry and exit, situated on Yuheng Road, Futian District (on the eastern side of the Futian Free Trade Zone). It occupies a total area of 63,000 square meters and a total building area of 82,000 square meters. The outbound and inbound halls are separately arranged on different floors of the building with 146 clearance channels — 78 for outbound passengers and 68 for inbound passengers, with designed passenger clearance capacity up to 250,000 times per day. A pedestrian bridge project, connecting the Joint Inspection Building at Futian Port with Hong Kong’s Lok Ma Chau Control Point on the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, serves as a key hub linking Shenzhen Metro Line 4 with Hong Kong MTR’s East Rail Line. This bridge is 240 meters long, with 116 meters on the Shenzhen side and 124 meters on the Hong Kong side, and 16.5 meters wide. It has two levels with one-way traffic for each, and is equipped with moving walkways for passengers traveling between Shenzhen and Hong Kong by taking Shenzhen Metro Line 4 and Hong Kong MTR’s East Rail Line for their transit.
+MOREHuanggang Port, a vital connection between Shenzhen and the Hong Kong SAR, is situated in the southern part of Shenzhen. It is the comprehensive 24-hour passenger and cargo checkpoint in Shenzhen. The construction of Huanggang Port commenced in May 1985, and it was officially opened to outside world on November 30, 1988, following the approval of the State Council, PRC. Part of cargo channels were put into operation on December 29, 1989, and the cargo inspection channels realized 24-hour service by November 3, 1994. On January 27, 2003, the passenger inspection channels also began 24-hour operations. In June 2019, the reconstruction project of Huanggang Port was formally launched. The old passenger inspection area has been demolished and replaced by a temporary passenger inspection building. The temporary building covers an area of 51,483 square meters, with a total floor area of approximately 14,000 square meters. Its first floor serves as the inspection hall for inbound and outbound passengers, while the mezzanine and second floor are allocated for service rooms. And there are 40 inspection channels for passengers and 8 channels for motor coaches.
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Data Comparison
ten thousand passenger trips
Border Crossings at Shenzhen Ports
ten thousand vehicle trips
Cross-border Vehicles at Land Ports
ten thousand vehicle trips
Cross-border Freight Trucks at Land Ports
ten thousand passenger trips
Passenger Traffic at Airports
ten thousand tons
International Cargo Volume at Airports