曾流传过这样一句话：“华强北打一个喷嚏，可以让全国电子产品市场感冒。”作为深圳的城市名片之一，华强北为改革开放之初深圳电子工业的发展做出了重要贡献，也缔造了无数财富和奇迹。

There has been a saying: “If Huaqiangbei sneezes, the whole country’s electronics market would catch a cold.” As a symbol of Shenzhen, Huaqiangbei has made important contributions to the development of Shenzhen’s electronics industry at the beginning of the reform and opening up, and also created countless fortunes and miracles.

深圳特区初建时，电子工业基础较差，技术力量薄弱，仅有一家无线电厂，职工100多人，仅能生产变压器、电动机、农用黑光灯、扩音机等产品。在经历了“三来一补”时期之后，深圳电子工业获得了一定发展，但仍然存在缺乏技术人才、引进外资较慢等问题。为改变这一现状，深圳市政府决定利用国内雄厚的电子工业基础，重点发展特区的电子工业。

When the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established, it had a poor electronics industrial foundation and antiquated technologies. There was only one radio factory with more than 100 employees and it could only produce transformers, motors, agricultural black lights and audio power amplifiers. Following the period of “three supplies and one compensation,” the Shenzhen electronics industry made certain progress, but the lack of technical talent and the slow introduction of foreign capital still existed. To solve these problems, the Shenzhen Municipal Government decided to take advantage of the potential of a strong domestic electronics industrial foundation and focus on the development of the electronics industry.

20世纪80年代初，深圳市城市建设规划委员会决定在如今的华强北一带规划建设一个以电子工业和来料加工为主的工业区——上步工业区。此后爱华、京华、华发、华强、华联发等一大批华字头的电子工业企业在此汇集。1985年9月，为解决特区电子工业“散、乱、低”的问题，提高电子工业适应外向型经济的能力，市政府同意将部分电子工业企业联合组建为深圳电子工业（集团）公司。1988年1月，该公司更名为深圳赛格集团公司，并于同年3月在华强北设立了赛格电子配套市场。

In the early 1980s, the Urban Construction and Planning Committee of Shenzhen decided to construct an industrial zone that would focus on the electronics industry and processing with imported materials – the Shangbu Industrial Zone in the current Huaqiangbei area.. Since then, a large number of electronics industry enterprises such as Aihua, Jinghua, Huafa, Huaqiang and Hualianfa have gathered there. In September 1985, in order to solve the problems of a “scattered, disorganized and low-efficiency” structure of the electronics industry in Shenzhen and improve the adaptability of the electronics industry to an export-oriented economy, the government agreed to set up the Shenzhen Electronics Industry (Group) Company by combining several electronics industry enterprises. In January 1988, the company changed its name to Shenzhen Electronics Group Co. Ltd. (SEG), and in March of the same year the SEG supporting market was set up in Huaqiangbei.

《1985年-1990年电子工业总产值，主要产品产量，生产能力规划表》

The 1985-1990 planning table of the electronics industry’s total output value, major products output and production capacity.

凭借着产业链的完善发展和强大的集聚效应，华强北逐步成为中国南方最大的电子产品生产及批发零售中心，不少商家因此创造出惊人的财富，多家知名本土企业更是从中孕育而生。2008年10月，中国电子行业协会授予华强北“中国电子第一街”称号。

With the development of a complete industrial chain and the subsequent agglomeration of electronics-related industries, Huaqiangbei has gradually become the largest production, wholesale and retail center of electronic products in South China. Numerous well-known local enterprises were born there. In October 2008, the China Electronics Association awarded Huaqiangbei with the title of “China’s No. 1 Electronics Street.”

今日互动：华强北缔造了无数财富和奇迹，您与华强北之间有什么故事呢？欢迎留言分享，小i将在留言中选取幸运儿送出小礼物。

Today's topic: Do you have any stories about Huaqiangbei? Feel free to leave your comments regarding this question and lucky people who respond will receive gifts.

来源：深圳市档案馆、i深圳

Source: Shenzhen Archives, iShenzhen

编译：深圳政府在线、Shenzhen Daily、GDToday

Transedited by: Shenzhen Government Online, Shenzhen Daily, GDToday