铁仔山古墓群是目前环珠江口地区所发掘的墓葬最多、延续时代最长、出土文物较丰富的重要考古发现。

As an important archaeological discovery in the area of the Pearl River Estuary, the Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster has the largest number of tombs and the longest history. Also, unearthed cultural relics there are many and significant.

铁仔山古墓群

Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster.

铁仔山古墓群首次发现于1983年，位于宝安区西乡街道北部铁仔山东坡（今华宝饲料厂区内），总面积约为27185平方米。1983年至2000年，为配合基建，深圳考古工作者对铁仔山进行了多次抢救性发掘，发掘出汉代至明清时期的各类墓葬近360座，发现了东汉“熹平四年”（公元175年）的纪年墓，出土了东汉人头印纹砖，以及大量的陶瓷器、铜器、玉器等珍贵文物。这些发现被评为“2000年全国重要考古发现”之一。

First discovered in 1983, the Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster is located on the eastern slope of Tiezai Mountain in Xixiang Subdistrict, Bao’an District and covers an area of about 27,185 square meters. From 1983 to 2000, several archaeological rescue excavations were carried out on Tiezai Mountain, unearthing nearly 360 tombs of various types from the Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, discovering tombs with chronological inscriptions from the Eastern Han Dynasty and a large number of precious cultural relics. These discoveries were recognized as one of the “National Important Archaeological Discoveries in 2000.”

除了重要文物之外，在铁仔山古墓群墓葬中还发现了不同形状的土坑墓、砖石墓，以及合葬墓、二次墓葬、家族墓等，墓砖堆砌的形式各异，这些发现对于考察珠三角地区历代墓葬工艺技术和葬俗文化有着重要的实证意义。

In addition to those important cultural relics, various tombs built in different forms were also discovered. The earth pit tombs, brick tombs of different shapes and combined tombs are discoveries of great empirical significance for the investigation of burial techniques and customs in the Pearl River Delta region.

总体而言，铁仔山的墓群规模庞大，数量较多，排列密集，历史延续时间跨度大。墓地分布极具规律，墓葬形制多样，内涵丰富，为研究深圳自东官郡建制到明清时期的政治、经济、历史学、人类学、建筑史、民俗文化学提供了宝贵的资料。

In general, the Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster is large in scale and number. Also, it is densely arranged, spanning a long period of time. The distribution of the tombs is regular, and the burial forms are diverse and rich in connotation, providing valuable information for the study of politics, economy, history, anthropology, architectural history and folk cultures in Shenzhen from the time of the establishment of Dongguan Prefecture through the Ming and Qing dynasties.

铁仔山古墓群内景

An inner view of the Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster.

作为深圳实物型的“编年史”，铁仔山古墓群证明，早在东汉时期，深圳先民就与其他地区各民族共同创造了灿烂的中华文明。2008年11月，铁仔山古墓群被广东省人民政府公布为广东省文物保护单位，同年，铁仔山公园动工建设，并于2018年扩建改造，古墓群现已成为铁仔山独特的人文景观。

As a physical “chronicle” of Shenzhen, the Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster proves that the people in ancient Shenzhen created a splendid Chinese civilization together with other ethnic groups as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty. In November 2008, the Tiezai Mountain Ancient Tomb Cluster was recognized by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government as a cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province. In the same year, the construction of Tiezai Mountain Park began. In 2018, it underwent expansion and renovation.

今日互动：铁仔山古墓群古墓群现已成为铁仔山独特的人文景观，它所在的铁仔山公园也被誉为“城市休闲氧吧”“市民健身公园”，您是否前去打卡过呢？欢迎大家在留言区踊跃分享，小i将在留言中选取幸运儿送出小礼物。

Today's topic: Have you ever been to Tiezai Mountain Park? Feel free to leave your comments regarding these questions and lucky people who respond will receive gifts.

来源：深圳市档案馆、i深圳

Source: Shenzhen Archives, iShenzhen

编译：深圳政府在线、Shenzhen Daily、GDToday

Transedited by: Shenzhen Government Online, Shenzhen Daily, GDToday