现在打开电视机，人们可以随时收看全国各地地方频道24小时不间断的节目。但在改革开放之初，深圳经济特区文化事业还留存着不少空白，以电视节目为例，1980年，深圳市民无法收看中央电视台和广东省的电视节目，有电视的家庭都被香港电视节目所覆盖。

At the beginning of the reform and opening up, there were still many gaps in the cultural undertakings of Shenzhen. One example is the lack of access to television programs. In 1980, Shenzhen citizens could not watch CCTV and Guangdong Province television programs, and families who had televisions had access only to Hong Kong TV programs.

为了改变这一现状，1982年8月19日，经广播电视部批准建立深圳电视台后，深圳电视台筹建小组成立。1984年1月1日，深圳电视台成功首播。

In order to change this situation, on August 19, 1982, after the Ministry of Radio and Television approved the establishment of Shenzhen TV Station, the Shenzhen TV Station preparation team was also established. On January 1, 1984, the station successfully premiered its first broadcast.

《关于深圳电视台开台试播，同时增加转播省电视台节目时间的通知》

Notice on the opening of Shenzhen TV Station for trial broadcasting while increasing the time for relaying provincial TV programs.

由于设备和人员不足，深圳电视台开台采取插频的方式试播，隔天播出。通俗来说，是通过转播广东省电视台节目的频道（十频道），播出深圳电视台自编节目：逢星期二、四、六、日早晨6时30分播出，每次约2.5小时，内容是新闻和文艺节目；同时，中午转播省台节目（十四频道）约4小时，原转播电大教学时间不变。这样一来，深圳市民一周内有4天可以收看到深圳本地的电视节目，深圳电视台逐渐“走”进千家万户。

Due to the lack of equipment and personnel, Shenzhen TV Station first adopted the method of frequency insertion for trial broadcasting and broadcasted on alternate days. It broadcasted the self-compiled Shenzhen TV Station programs through the channel that broadcasts the programs of Guangdong TV Station (Channel 10). In this way, Shenzhen citizens could watch TV programs from the Chinese mainland, and Shenzhen TV programs could gradually “go” into thousands of households.

深圳电视台开播后两年内，先后摄制并播出了《华灯初照》《爱，在酒家》《升华》《喜至福来》《红气球、蓝气球》《椭圆形轨迹》等电视剧，大多数为就地取材，反映了深圳人民如何开拓创业、艰苦奋斗的精神。

Within two years, Shenzhen TV Station had filmed and broadcasted many TV dramas, most of which were taken locally and reflected the spirit of how Shenzhen people pioneered and struggled.

现深圳市档案馆内仍留存着1984年深圳电视台拍摄《华灯初照》的剧本原件、场景表、对白本、分镜头本等珍贵档案。其中一封《深圳电视台致函观众》写道：我台编导人员创作了电视剧《华灯初照（上下集）》，该剧通过青年总经理洪涛厉行改革的故事，真实地反映沸腾的特区生活，颂扬特区建设一日千里的高速度，赞美了合资企业双方携手合作共同创业的精神。

Now the Shenzhen Archives still has the original script, scene list, dialogue book, sub-scene book, and other precious files of the 1984 Shenzhen TV production "Hua Deng Chu Zhao" (“When Lights Turned On”). Among them, a letter of the Shenzhen TV Station to the audience reads: "The writers and directors of our station created the TV series 'Hua Deng Chu Zhao,' which truly reflects the life of people in Shenzhen through the story of young general manager Hong Tao, praising the rapid pace of the construction of Shenzhen and the spirit of the joint venture parties working together to start a business."

这些电视剧以深圳电视台为平台播出，丰富了当时深圳市民的精神文化生活，也留存着特区初建时深圳人民的心路历程和成长记忆。

These dramas enriched the spiritual and cultural life of Shenzhen citizens at that time, and also preserved the  memories of the growth of Shenzhen people from the time when the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was first established.

随着科学技术的日臻完善，深圳电视台的节目日益丰富，1994年，深圳电视台内设置的深圳一台、电视二台陆续开播；1996年，开办了栏目《粤语新闻》；1998年，增设《零点新闻》栏目，深圳电视台每日新闻播出达到2小时，不断满足人民群众对多元文化的需求。2004年6月28日，深圳电视台并入深圳广播电影电视集团，以全新的面貌继续服务观众。

With the improvement of technology, the programs of Shenzhen TV Station became increasingly rich. In 1994, Shenzhen TV Station set up Shenzhen TV 1 and Shenzhen TV 2; in 1996, it opened the column “Cantonese News;” and in 1998, it added a “Midnight News” column. Shenzhen TV Station’s daily news broadcast grew to be two hours long, and continuously met the people’s demand for diversified culture. On June 28, 2004, the Shenzhen TV Station was merged into the Shenzhen Media Group and continued to serve the audience with its new look.

今日互动：您爱看电视吗？您喜欢看哪些电视节目呢？哪些与深圳有关的电视节目给您留下深刻印象呢？欢迎留言分享，小i将在留言中选取幸运儿送出小礼物。

Today's topic: Do you like watching TV? What TV programs do you like to watch? What TV programs of Shenzhen have left you deep impressions? Feel free to leave your comments and lucky people will receive gifts. 

来源：深圳市档案馆、i深圳

Source: Shenzhen Archives, iShenzhen

编译：深圳政府在线、Shenzhen Daily、GDToday

Transedited by: Shenzhen Government Online, Shenzhen Daily, GDToday