坐落于宝安区燕罗街道公园路24号的素白陈公祠是中共宝安县第一次党员代表大会旧址，它在深圳党史的发展中占据着极为重要的地位。

Chen Subai Ancestral Hall, located at 24 Gongyuan Road of Yanluo Subdistrict in Bao’an District, is the former site of the First Bao’an County Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

素白陈公祠远景

A view of the Chen Subai Ancestral Hall.

素白陈公祠是燕川村陈姓宗族中的一个分支宗祠。根据陈氏族谱记载，素白陈公祠建于清代中期，先人陈素白生于北方，考取探花后被安排到新安县一带做官。他的后人为纪念他，建了这座分支祠堂。

According to the pedigree of the clan surnamed Chen of Yanchuan Village, Chen Subai Ancestral Hall was built in the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). Born in northern China, Chen Subai was sent to Xin’an County to take up an official position after he won the third place at an imperial examination. His descendants built the ancestral hall in memory of him.

那么，这座祠堂缘何成为中共宝安县“一大”会址呢？请听小i为您讲述。1928年2月，根据广东省委指示，中共宝安县委决定召开第一次党代会。经秘密商议后，会议地址最终确定为群众基础良好的燕川村素白陈公祠。这次党代会选出了中共宝安县第三届委员会，选出县委委员9人，候补委员3人，是新中国成立之前，中共宝安县党组织召开的第一次也是唯一一次党代会，是承载深圳革命火种的红色原点。

In February 1928, the Bao’an County Committee of the CPC decided to hold its first congress as instructed by the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee. After a secret meeting, the committee settled on Chen Subai Ancestral Hall as the location for the congress because the Party was supported by many from Yanchuan Village. The third Bao’an County Committee of the CPC was formed at the congress with nine members and three substitute members. It was the first and only time for the Bao’an County Committee of the CPC to hold a congress before the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

素白陈公祠内保存着军服、铁军刀、草鞋等革命先辈的用物，陈列了《红旗》《布尔什维克》等党内刊物，展示了宝安县农民暴动的文件资料、宝安第五区农民自卫队军旗等珍贵文物，真实、生动地再现了中共宝安县党组织的建立过程以及宝安县人民同反动势力斗争的历史。

Belongings of revolutionaries, such as uniforms, swords and straw sandals, Party publications, documents recording the uprisings of farmers in Bao’an, and flags of militias in Bao’an are on display in the ancestral hall. From the exhibits, visitors can learn about how the Bao’an County Committee of the CPC was founded and how the people of Bao’an fought in the revolution.

1999年，素白陈公祠被列为宝安区第一批文物保护单位。2000年，宝安区政府设立专项维修资金，素白陈公祠按原貌进行维修。2001年，素白陈公祠被确定为中共宝安县第一次党员代表大会纪念馆，同年7月1日对外开放。

In 1999, the ancestral hall was listed as one of the first batch of protected cultural relics of Bao’an District. In 2000, it was renovated for restoration with a special fund granted by the Bao’an government. In 2001, it was designated as a memorial hall for the First Bao’an County Congress of the CPC and was opened to the public on July 1.

1999年，素白陈公祠被列为宝安区第一批文物保护单位。

In 1999, the ancestral hall was listed as one of the first batch of protected cultural relics of Bao’an District.

素白陈公祠承载了深厚的红色文化基因，诉说着深圳的革命历史，目前已被确定为深圳市党史学习教育基地、深圳市爱国主义教育基地和深圳市党员教育基地，吸引着一批又一批党员干部群众前来参观。

With the red culture it carries, the ancestral hall narrates the revolutionary history of Shenzhen and is designated as one of the city’s educational bases to learn about the history of the Party.

今日互动：您曾参观过素白陈公祠吗？您知道深圳还有哪些爱国主义教育基地吗？欢迎留言分享，小i将在留言中选取幸运儿送出小礼物。

Today's topic: Have you ever visited Chen Subai Ancestral Hall? Do you know any other educational bases in Shenzhen? Feel free to leave your comments and lucky people will receive gifts.

来源：深圳市档案馆、i深圳

Source: Shenzhen Archives, iShenzhen

编译：深圳政府在线、Shenzhen Daily、GDToday

Transedited by: Shenzhen Government Online, Shenzhen Daily, GDToday