翻开“宝安县”的史册，最早可上溯至东晋咸和六年（公元331年），迄今已有一千六百多年的历史。在悠悠历史中，宝安县经过了“五立五撤”的风云变幻。

With a history of more than 1,600 years, Bao’an County can be traced back to the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In its long history, Bao’an County has undergone “five establishments and five withdrawals.”

自秦始皇统一岭南，在岭南设立郡、县后，深圳地区一直尚未单独置县。直到东晋咸和六年（公元331年），分南海郡之东为东官郡，下辖宝安、怀安、兴宁、海丰、海安、欣乐（惠阳）六个县，宝安为六县之首，这也是深圳地区设县的开始（此为“一立”）。

The county system was not established in the area around Shenzhen even though such a system was established in Lingnan after Emperor Qinshihuang unified the region in the Qin Dynasty. In AD 331, the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dongguan Prefecture, which was formerly part of Nanhai Prefecture, was established, with Bao’an, Huai’an, Xingning, Haifeng, Hai’an and Xinle County (Huiyang) under its jurisdiction. This was the beginning of the establishment of Shenzhen’s county system (the first establishment).

《晋书·地理志》（下）有关设立东官郡的记载（原书藏于中国国家图书馆）

The records of the establishment of Dongguan County in the geography volume of the “Annals of the Jin Dynasty.” (The original copy is preserved in the National Library of China.)

从梁天监六年（公元507年）到隋开皇十年（公元590年），东官郡经历了改名、建制被撤、被废，宝安县的归属也随之发生变化，初唐至开元末，宝安县一度被裁撤并入东莞县（此为“一撤”）。

Thereafter, from AD 507 to AD 590, Dongguan Prefecture had undergone the name change and the withdrawal and abolition of its organizational system. Consequently, the affiliation of Bao’an County changed. From the early Tang Dynasty to the end of the Kaiyuan reign in the Tang Dynasty, Bao’an County was once abolished and incorporated into Dongguan County (the first withdrawal).

唐天宝元年（公元742年）后，宝安县恢复建制（此为“二立”）。15年后，唐至德二年（公元757年），宝安县被并入了东莞县（此为“二撤”）。唐贞元年间（公元785-805年），宝安县再次恢复建制（此为“三立”）。中唐以后，宝安县建制又被撤销，深圳地区划归东莞县管辖（此为“三撤”）。之后的近八百年间，宝安县再未复置。

After AD 742, Bao’an County was re-established (the second establishment). However, after 15 years, Bao’an County was again incorporated into Dongguan County (the second withdrawal). During AD 785 and AD 805, Bao’an County resumed its establishment yet again (the third establishment). After the Middle Tang Dynasty, Bao’an County was abolished again and incorporated into Dongguan County (the third withdrawal). Since then, Bao’an County had not been re-established for nearly 800 years after the “two establishments and two withdrawals.”

明隆庆七年（公元1573年），朝廷批准在原宝安地区设立新安县。到了1914年1月，全国行政区域整编，新安县因与河南省新安县同名，又复称宝安县，隶属不变（此为“四立”）。1949年，宝安县人民政府成立。1979年3月5日，国务院批复同意宝安县改设为深圳市，以宝安县的行政区域为深圳市的行政区域，由广东省和惠阳地区双重领导（此为“四撤”）。

In AD 1573, the imperial government approved the establishment of Xin’an County in the former Bao’an area. In January 1914, when the national administrative regions were reorganized, Xin’an County was renamed Bao’an County without changing its administrative subordination (the fourth establishment). In 1979, the State Council approved the change of Bao’an County into Shenzhen City. Under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang Prefecture (the fourth withdrawal), the administrative region of Bao’an County was allocated to that of Shenzhen City.

深圳建市之初，1981年10月，宝安县恢复建制，辖深圳经济特区以外的原宝安县地（此为“五立”）。1993年1月，宝安县又被撤销建制，改设为宝安、龙岗两个市辖区。作为行政建制的宝安县，由此完全退出历史舞台（此为“五撤”）。

In October 1981, Bao’an County resumed its establishment and exercised jurisdiction over the area outside the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in former Bao’an County (the fifth establishment). In January 1993, Bao’an County was abolished and two districts, Bao’an and Longgang, were established. Thereafter, Bao’an County was thoroughly withdrawn (the fifth withdrawal).

今日互动：“宝安”二字历史悠久，您是否有着与“宝安”有关的故事 ？欢迎留言分享，小i将在留言中选取幸运儿送出小礼物。

Today’s topic: Do you have any stories with “Bao’an?” Feel free to leave your comments and lucky people will receive gifts.

来源：深圳市档案馆、i深圳

Source: Shenzhen Archives, iShenzhen

编译：深圳政府在线、Shenzhen Daily、GDToday

Transedited by: Shenzhen Government Online, Shenzhen Daily, GDToday